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Welcome everyone. Today we are presenting to you 100 easy general knowledge questions and answers about India. The information shared here today covers different topics about India like history, geography, politics, culture, and sports, among others. These questions and answers are designed in a way to not only help you assess your familiarity levels about India, but to also help you increase your information about India.
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Question No. 01 – Which is the highest gravity dam in India?
Answer: Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand.
Question No. 02 – Which Indian city is known as the “City of Joy”?
Answer: Kolkata.
Question No. 03 – Who was the first Emperor of India?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya.
Question No. 04 – Which Indian freedom fighter is known as the “Grand Old Man of India”?
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji.
Question No. 05 – Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
Question No. 06 – Who is known as the “Iron Man of India”?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
Question No. 07 – Who was the first Indian astronaut in space?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma.
Question No. 08 – Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award?
Answer: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
Question No. 09 – Who was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Answer: Abhinav Bindra, in shooting, in 2008.
Question No. 10 – Who is known as the “Father of Indian Space Program”?
Answer: Vikram Sarabhai.
Question No. 11 – Who invented the first wireless communication system in India?
Answer: Jagadish Chandra Bose.
Question No. 12 – Who invented the first indigenous satellite of India, Aryabhata?
Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Question No. 13 – Who is known as the “Father of Indian Nuclear Program”?
Answer: Homi J. Bhabha.
Question No. 14 – Which Indian company is the largest exporter in the country?
Answer: Tata Group.
Question No. 15 – What is the name of the tax system implemented in India since 2017?
Answer: Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Question No. 16 – Which Indian city is known as the financial capital of the country?
Answer: Mumbai.
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Question No. 17 – Which Indian company is the largest employer in the country?
Answer: Indian Railways.
Question No. 18 – Which Indian state was the first to set up a separate High Court after India’s independence?
Answer: Assam.
Question No. 19 – What is the name of the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
Answer: Anamudi.
Question No. 20 – Which mountain range is known for its tea plantations and is also called the “Blue Mountains”?
Answer: The Nilgiris.
Question No. 21 – What is the name of the highest peak in the Aravalli Range?
Answer: Guru Shikhar.
Question No. 22 – Which mountain range is located in the northeastern region of India and is home to the Seven Sisters states?
Answer: The Eastern Himalayas.
Question No. 23 – Which animal is known as the “Ship of the Desert” in India?
Answer: Camel.
Question No. 24 – What is the name of the Indian rhinoceros species that is found in the northeastern states of India?
Answer: Indian One-horned Rhinoceros.
Question No. 25 – Which planet is closest to the sun?
Answer: Mercury.
Question No. 26 – Which planet is known as the “Morning Star” or “Evening Star” and is the brightest object in the sky after the sun and the moon?
Answer: Venus.
Question No. 27 – Which planet is the farthest planet from the sun in our solar system?
Answer: Neptune.
Question No. 28 – Who is credited with inventing the zero?
Answer: Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer.
Question No. 29 – What is the name of the traditional Indian system of medicine that is based on natural remedies?
Answer: Ayurveda.
Question No. 30 – What is the name of the Indian scientist who developed India’s first satellite launch vehicle, the SLV-3?
Answer: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
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Question No. 31 – Which is the oldest national park in India?
Answer: Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936.
Question No. 32 – Which is the largest national park in India?
Answer: Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir.
Question No. 33 – Which is the longest dam in India?
Answer: Hirakud Dam in Odisha.
Question No. 34 – Which is the largest dam in India in terms of the volume of concrete used in construction?
Answer: Bhakra Dam in Himachal Pradesh.
Question No. 35 – Which Indian state was the first to be formed on a linguistic basis?
Answer: Andhra Pradesh, formed in 1953.
Question No. 36 – Who founded the Tata Group of Companies?
Answer: Jamsetji Tata.
Question No. 37 – Which Indian city is known as the “Pink City”?
Answer: Jaipur.
Question No. 38 – Which Indian state has the highest literacy rate?
Answer: Kerala.
Question No. 39 – Who was the first Governor-General of India?
Answer: Warren Hastings.
Question No. 40 – What is the name of India’s stock exchange?
Answer: Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
Question No. 41 – Which dam is known as the “Lifeline of Gujarat”?
Answer: Sardar Sarovar Dam.
Question No. 42 – Which is the oldest dam in India that is still in use?
Answer: Mula Dam in Pune, Maharashtra.
Question No. 43 – Which Indian state was the last to be formed?
Answer: Telangana, formed in 2014.
Question No. 44 – Who was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal?
Answer: Karnam Malleswari, in weightlifting, in 2000.
Question No. 45 – What is the name of the law passed in India in 1955 to govern the personal matters of Hindus such as marriage and inheritance?
Answer: Hindu Marriage Act.
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Question No. 46 – Who was the first female Chief Justice of India?
Answer: Justice Sujata V. Manohar.
Question No. 47 – What is the name of the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
Answer: Arma Konda.
Question No. 48 – What is the name of the antelope species that is found in India and is also known as the “Indian Gazelle”?
Answer: Chinkara.
Question No. 49 – Which planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
Answer: Mars.
Question No. 50 – Which planet is the largest planet in our solar system?
Answer: Jupiter.
Question No. 51 – Which is the first dam built in India?
Answer: Kallanai Dam in Tamil Nadu.
Question No. 52 – Which is the highest earthen dam in India?
Answer: Bhatsa Dam in Maharashtra.
Question No. 53 – Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire?
Answer: Chandragupta Maurya.
Question No. 54 – Who was the first President of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Question No. 55 – Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi.
Question No. 56 – Who led the Indian National Army during World War II?
Answer: Subhas Chandra Bose.
Question No. 57 – Which Indian emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance and is considered one of the greatest emperors in Indian history?
Answer: Emperor Ashoka.
Question No. 58 – Which mountain range is located in the southern part of India and is also known as the “Southern Ghats”?
Answer: The Nilgiris.
Question No. 59 – What is the name of the mountain range in India that is known for its rich mineral resources such as iron ore, copper and bauxite?
Answer: The Aravalli Range.
Question No. 60 – What is the name of the highest peak in the Satpura Range?
Answer: Dhupgarh.
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Question No. 61 – Which animal is known as the “Indian Wild Dog” and is found in the forests of India?
Answer: Dhole.
Question No. 62 – Which planet is known for its beautiful rings and is the sixth planet from the sun?
Answer: Saturn.
Question No. 63 – Which planet is known as the “Blue Planet” and is the third planet from the sun?
Answer: Earth.
Question No. 64 – Which mountain range is known as the “Sahyadri” in India?
Answer: The Western Ghats.
Question No. 65 – What is the name of the mountain range in India that is known as the “Abode of Snow”?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Question No. 66 – What is the name of the mountain range in India that is known for its sandstone formations and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: The Vindhya Range.
Question No. 67 – Who was the last ruler of the Mughal Empire?
Answer: Bahadur Shah Zafar II.
Question No. 68 – Who wrote the Indian national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”?
Answer: Rabindranath Tagore.
Question No. 69 – Which Indian city was the center of the Indian Mutiny of 1857?
Answer: Delhi.
Question No. 70 – Who founded the Indian National Congress?
Answer: Allan Octavian Hume.
Question No. 71 – Which river is the Idukki Dam built on?
Answer: Periyar River in Kerala.
Question No. 72 – Which dam is known as the “Nandi of Karnataka”?
Answer: Almatti Dam in Karnataka.
Question No. 73 – When was the Indian National Congress founded?
Answer: The Indian National Congress was founded on December 28, 1885.
Question No. 74 – Who is the first and only Indian woman to win a Grand Slam tennis title?
Answer: Sania Mirza, in mixed doubles at the 2009 Australian Open.
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Question No. 75 – Which Mughal Emperor built the Taj Mahal?
Answer: Shah Jahan.
Question No. 76 – Which is the largest state in India in terms of area?
Answer: Rajasthan.
Question No. 77 – Which is the smallest state in India in terms of area?
Answer: Goa.
Question No. 78 – Which is the most populous state in India?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh.
Question No. 79 – Which state in India is known as the “Land of the Gods”?
Answer: Uttarakhand.
Question No. 80 – Which state in India is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh.
Question No. 81 – Which state in India is known for its backwaters and houseboats?
Answer: Kerala.
Question No. 82 – Which state in India is known for its tea plantations?
Answer: Assam.
Question No. 83 – Which state in India is known for its beaches and nightlife?
Answer: Goa.
Question No. 84 – Which state in India is known for its handicrafts and textiles?
Answer: Gujarat.
Question No. 85 – Which state in India is known for its wildlife sanctuaries and national parks?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh.
Question No. 86 – Which state in India is known for its historic forts and palaces?
Answer: Rajasthan.
Question No. 87 – Which state in India is known for its ancient Buddhist monuments?
Answer: Bihar.
Question No. 88 – Which state in India is known for its scenic beauty and hill stations?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh.
Question No. 89 – Which state in India is known for its cuisine, especially the popular dish “Biryani”?
Answer: Hyderabad.
Question No. 90 – Which state in India is known for its religious significance and pilgrimage sites?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh.
Question No. 91 – Which state in India is known for its oil refineries and petrochemical industries?
Answer: Maharashtra.
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Question No. 92 – Which state in India is known for its IT industry and “Silicon Valley of India”?
Answer: Karnataka.
Question No. 93 – Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.
Question No. 94 – What is the name of the program launched by the Indian government in 2014 to provide bank accounts to all citizens?
Answer: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.
Question No. 95 – What is the highest court of appeal in India?
Answer: Supreme Court of India.
Question No. 96 – Which mountain range separates India from China?
Answer: The Himalayas.
Question No. 97 – What is the highest mountain peak in India?
Answer: Mount Everest.
Question No. 98 – Which mountain range is known for its hot springs and is also called the “Garhwal Himalayas”?
Answer: The Kumaon Himalayas.
Question No. 99 – What is the name of the monkey species that is found in India and is also known as the “Black-faced Langur”?
Answer: Hanuman Langur.
Question No. 100 – Which planet is known as the “Ice Giant” and has the coldest temperatures in our solar system?
Answer: Neptune.
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